Investigation of the Photon to Charge Conversion and Its Implication on Photovoltaic Cell Efficient Operation

Efficient photon to charge (PTC) transfer is considered be the cornerstone of technological improvements in photovoltaic (PV) industry, while it constitutes most common process nature. This study aims investigate parameters that impact efficient PV-cell conversion two ways: (a) providing a brief research analysis extract key features which affect electrical and optical performance PV cells’ operation, (b) investigating dependance these characteristics on mechanisms. The former direction focuses latest advances regarding impacts microenvironment climate conditions module its operational performance, latter examines fundamental determinants cell’s operation. bulk cells are influenced by both external intrinsic principles. Light energy harvesting issues need overcome, nature-inspired interpretation mimicking excitation an infant stage, furthering better understanding artificial photosynthesis. A future orientation proposed scaling up development making use before mentioned challenges.